Income tax
Income tax on ₹10, ₹15, ₹20 and ₹25 lakh salary in FY 2026-27
Under the new regime for FY 2026-27, a salary of up to ₹12.75 lakh pays zero tax. At ₹15 lakh you pay ₹97,500 for the year, at ₹20 lakh ₹1,92,400, and at ₹25 lakh ₹3,19,800, including 4% cess.
Tax at each salary (new regime)
| Gross salary | Taxable after ₹75,000 deduction | Total tax | Tax per month | Effective rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ₹10 lakh | ₹9,25,000 | ₹0 | ₹0 | 0% |
| ₹12 lakh | ₹11,25,000 | ₹0 | ₹0 | 0% |
| ₹12.75 lakh | ₹12,00,000 | ₹0 | ₹0 | 0% |
| ₹13 lakh | ₹12,25,000 | ₹26,000 | ₹2,167 | 2.0% |
| ₹15 lakh | ₹14,25,000 | ₹97,500 | ₹8,125 | 6.5% |
| ₹18 lakh | ₹17,25,000 | ₹1,50,800 | ₹12,567 | 8.4% |
| ₹20 lakh | ₹19,25,000 | ₹1,92,400 | ₹16,033 | 9.6% |
| ₹25 lakh | ₹24,25,000 | ₹3,19,800 | ₹26,650 | 12.8% |
The effective rate is total tax divided by gross salary. Even at ₹25 lakh, you pay under 13% overall, although your top slab is 30%.
How ₹15 lakh is calculated, step by step
- Gross salary ₹15,00,000 minus the ₹75,000 standard deduction gives taxable income of ₹14,25,000.
- Nil on the first ₹4 lakh.
- 5% on ₹4 to 8 lakh: ₹20,000.
- 10% on ₹8 to 12 lakh: ₹40,000.
- 15% on ₹12 to 14.25 lakh: ₹33,750.
- Tax: ₹93,750. Add 4% cess (₹3,750) for a total of ₹97,500.
No rebate applies here, because taxable income is above ₹12 lakh.
Why ₹13 lakh pays only ₹26,000
Just above the ₹12 lakh limit, a rule called marginal relief applies. Your tax can't be more than the income above ₹12 lakh. At ₹13 lakh salary, taxable income is ₹12.25 lakh, so tax is capped at ₹25,000 plus cess. Without this rule, earning a little more could leave you with less money.
Things that change your number
- Your employer's NPS contribution (up to 14% of basic) is deductible even in the new regime.
- Bonuses and arrears count as salary in the year you receive them.
- Interest from FDs and savings accounts is added to your income.
- If you claim large deductions, the old regime may cost less. Our new vs old regime guide shows when.
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